With the warmer weather here, those of us with green thumbs start to venture outside and grow some crops! Growing your own vegetables, fruits, and herbs for fresh produce is not only great for your kitchen, but it’s a great hobby as well. However, with any garden comes pesky critters looking to steal your goods. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or an eager beginner, read on to learn how to properly build a fence for your garden.
Section 1: Planning Your Garden Fence
Assessing Your Needs
Whether the purpose of your fence is privacy, protection from wildlife, aesthetics, or all of the above, you’ll want to assess your needs and figure out what you’re looking for. Different types of gardens (vegetable, flower, herb) may call for different fence types.
Researching Local Regulations
Before starting any work, you’ll want to check to see if there are any zoning laws or permits required for building a fence for a garden in your local area. For those who are bound to an HOA agreement, double check the rules to make sure you’re allowed to put up a garden fence.
Section 2: Choosing the Right Materials
Wood Fences
It’s easy to see why wood fences are a popular option. Not only do they work well, they are aesthetically pleasing to homeowners. The types of wood commonly used are cedar and pressure treated pine as both are suitable for Vermont’s climate. Wood fences are relatively durable with an estimated lifespan of 15-20 years and generally easy to maintain.
Vinyl Fences
Those seeking an alternative to wood fencing may find it in vinyl. Vinyl is touted for its durability which is important for withstanding Vermont weather. Vinyl is also appreciated because it doesn’t crack like wood or attract insects. A vinyl fence can also be highly customizable with different color and style options.
Metal Fences
Metal fences are more durable than wood or vinyl but may be more of an investment (both both time and money) than either as well. If you’re considering a metal fence, you’ll need to know which type is right for you. Wrought iron fencing can give your garden an esteemed look that is reminiscent of a bygone era. An iron fence will be sturdy and pretty low maintenance for an estimated 80 years. For those seeking a more cost effective option, aluminum fencing can provide a similar look and feel though they aren’t typically as durable.
Of all fence types, iron fences are the least “DIY”-friendly and will likely require professional help.
Section 3: Design and Layout
Determining Fence Dimensions
The first step to building a fence for a garden is to determine its dimensions. When taking measurements, be sure to note any slopes or hills.
Aesthetic Design
Consider the style of your garden and home architecture when choosing the design of your fence. You may want to consider decorative elements such as lattice tops, post caps, etc. as well.
Functional Features
The most important aspect of your fence’s layout will be its functionality. Pick exactly where you’ll want any gates and entry points to be and make note of it. You’ll also want to include any designs for trellises and climbing plant supports depending on what you’re looking to plant in your garden.
Section 4: Building Your Fence
Preparation
To get started on building your fence, you’ll need to do some prep work. Gather your tools and materials and organize everything in a way you see fit. Next, mark the fence line and measure all of the distances.
Installing Fence Posts
Dig your post holes with a shovel or post hole digger. The holes should be spaced between 6-8 feet and 24-30 inches deep depending on the fence type you choose.
For freestanding posts or posts that support a gate, you’ll need to set them in concrete. You may also consider setting posts in concrete if there are any large rocks preventing you from digging deep enough.
Attaching Fence Panels or Rails
In order to attach fence panels or rails, you’ll need to secure them to your posts. Depending on which type of fence you choose, this process may vary.
For wooden fences, you can attach panels to fence posts by using materials such as galvanized nails, decking screws, or fence clips.
For vinyl, panels can be secured using an adhesive placed around the inside of the top piece. You’ll need to hold the panel in place while the adhesive binds the panel to the post. Be sure to wipe away any excess vinyl adhesive as you go.
Regardless of the material, you’ll want to be sure your panels are properly aligned. We recommend using a level and measuring tape throughout the process of building your garden fence.
Finishing Touches
After you’ve secured your panels, you can add some finishing touches to your fence. For wood fences, paint, stain, or sealing can be done. For other types of fences, any decorative elements can be added at this point.
Section 5: Maintenance and Care
Routine Inspections
Going forward, your fence will need to be routinely inspected to ensure that it is still structurally sound. This can include simple checks for damage or wear or even seasonal maintenance such as power washing, staining/painting, or cleaning.
Repairs and Upkeep
Over time, you can expect to make regular repairs to your fence. These repairs include fixing broken panels or posts but may also include treating your fence as needed.
Section 6: Cost Considerations
Budgeting for Your Fence
With any home improvement project, it is important to know how much you can afford to invest. As mentioned before, there are a variety of materials you can use for building a fence for a garden and each have their own costs as well as associated pros and cons. When estimating your total project cost, be sure to include labor along with your materials.
DIY vs. Hiring Professionals
Speaking of labor, that is another layer to your fence project that you’ll want to consider. Building the fence yourself can certainly save you money but you’ll also be responsible for everything. This can cost you time and money in the long run and even then, if you run into any issues, you may still have to hire some help.
A good rule of thumb before starting a DIY project is to honestly evaluate your skills. Ask yourself if you’re capable of completing these tasks and, if not, do you know someone who can help you? The last thing you want to do in a project is get halfway through before realizing you’re in too deep and don’t know how to fix something.
If you think you may not be ready to take on a garden fence all on your own, don’t sweat it! Call in a professional to help you achieve your garden goals.
Start Your Garden Fence Project
A garden fence can elevate your outdoor space and be very practical. If you’re considering building your own, we hope this has been a useful guide for you to get started. For Vermont homeowners looking for more home improvement tips and advice, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us at POLLI Construction. We’re more than happy to help!
